
Peter Gleick is an internationally recognized water expert, MacArthur Fellow, and the president of the
Pacific Institute, an environmental think tank based in Oakland, CA.
He released a great new book last month about the bottled water problem called "
Bottled and Sold: The Story Behind our Obsession With Bottled Water" (
purchase a copy here).
I was happy to be able to get some of Peter's thoughts about our bottled water problem:
William Schwartz: What did you find was the most alarming
statistic about bottled water
when you were researching for your book 'Bottled and Sold'?
Peter Gleick: There are many remarkable numbers and statistics about bottled water. Pick you own favorite from the book.
Among them: There have been over 100 bottled water recalls in the United States, and
perhaps many more. Very few of them receive any public notice, and most
occur long after the bottled water has been shipped to market and
sold.
Americans buy, drink, and throw away 1000 plastic bottles of water every
second of every hour of every day.
It takes the equivalent of 17 million barrels of oil to produce the
plastic bottles used for bottled water in the U.S. each year
WS: Where do you see the momentum
right now with the bottled water vs. tap water debate? Have bottled
water
sales been slumping because of growing consumer awareness or the poor
economy?
PG: I believe that both the economic slump and the growing revolt against
bottled water have contributed to the first decline in bottled water
consumption in three decades. The bottled water industry would like to
place the drop in sales on the economy, and hope that it picks up as the
economy recovers, but I believe growing public awareness of the problems
with bottled water may have turned the tide.
WS: We have seen towns such as
Concord, MA in the US and Bundanoon, Australia ban bottled water sales.
Do you think this is an effective or realistic method to solve the
bottled water problem nationally?
PG: I do not propose a ban on bottled water in the book. I do not think such
an approach is appropriate -- bottled water is a commodity, like many
others. But I do believe strongly that there are things that should be
done to reduce the demand for bottled water. In particular, we must
restore national and local confidence in tap water, put water fountains
back in public places, and forbid misleading and false advertising about
bottled water. If we did these things, bottled water would once again
become a luxury, not a necessity, in people's eyes.
WS: In certain areas of the
country, tap water has taken on a lot of controversy. Whether it is
boil warnings or the revelation that there has been elevated lead levels
in the water that went unreported, it is easy to be doubtful of its
safety. What would be your message to the public to help them regain
trust in the public system?
PG: A key message in my book is that we must work to restore confidence in
our tap water system. We must expand and upgrade municipal water systems
to remove new contaminants and to ensure that the taste of tap water is
good. We should be proud of our tap water system and do whatever is
necessary to ensure that it provides the highest quality water.
WS: What do you think the single
most effective thing someone can do on an individual level to help solve
this problem?PG: As individuals, buying bottled water is a choice.
We can instead choose to carry refillable bottles and to use tap water
whenever possible. In the end, the bottled water industry needs
consumers, and if consumers goes elsewhere (i.e., back to the tap),
sales
will dry up and the environmental consequences of bottled water will be
lessened.
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Make sure to check out
Peters blog at the SF Chronicle. Also, don't forget to buy the book! You can find it at
Island Press or at
Amazon.com.