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Amidst Drought, Californians Fight Over Sewage

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Fighting over water is nothing new in California but the latest battle has taken on a fun twist - water agencies are clamoring for their share of...you guessed it...sewer water.

Sanitation Districts of LA County has promised to deliver 45,000 acre-feet of recycled water to agencies but some think there will be less available and are worried about not getting their allotment.

Much of the recycled sewer water is promised to a $210 million project - known as the Groundwater Reliability Improvement Program (GRIP) that recycles the water to drinking standards. The project is a partnership between a number of California water agencies but not the Central Basin Water District - and that has sent them into a lobbying frenzy.

The GRIP project will be one of the biggest users of recycled water, taking about half of the remaining waste-water from sanitation districts. It would purify water through reverse osmosis and then use it to replenish dwindling groundwater supplies. Some believe this method of using the water could directly offset half of California's demand for imported water. But Central Basin says GRIP is asking for to much sewer water and that they had first dibs. Oi...

Photo: Wastewater treatment plant, Richmond, California on Flickr under Creative Commons License

New App Helps Illegal's Crossing Border Find Water

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border-sign.jpgIf you want to break into the U.S. there's an App for that!

A University of California at San Diego professor has developed an application for cell phones that he believes will help illegals cross the border more safely.

The application helps illegals, who are tired and weary after trekking through the brutal desert terrain, find their way quickly to the nearest town and a clean supply of drinking water by using a GPS locator similar to the one you have in your car. It's developers say the application will reduce the number of desert deaths.

Not everyone agrees that this is a good idea. Fellow professor of immigration policy at UCSD, Pete Nunez, who is also a retired U.S. Attorney, says that people who are caught distributing these types of applications could be committing a crime because the program is used only to assist people entering the country illegally. But the professor, along with a local advocacy group hopes to distribute the App online and through churches that offer illegals safe haven.

What do you think? 'Crime' or 'they're crossing the border anyway, might as well give them some water.'




Waterways Get Festive for the Holidays

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cinnamon_sticks.jpgYou've probably heard about a lot of things turning up in our drinking water and waterways. Usually, you'd probably rather not know what's lurking in your H2O -- prescription drugs, cocaine, atrazine, triclosan -- but a recent look at the Puget Sound found traces of something sweeter. Researchers from the University of Washington's Sound Citizen program, which examines how what we do on land affects what goes on in the water, discovered interesting fluctuations of more pleasant water contaminates around the holidays.

Coming up for Thanksgiving, levels of turkey seasonings thyme and sage will surge. Throughout the winter cinnamon levels are up. And for Fourth of July, the water gets inundated with remnants of waffle cones and caramel cones. Weekends year round see an increase of chocolate and vanilla flavorings, most likely due to parties. In fact, according to researchers, on average there's about six milligrams of artificial vanilla per liter of water in the Sound. How's that for flavored water?

In reality you won't taste it in your tap water. After any spices or flavors go down your drain, they travel to sewage treatment plants where most contaminants are removed, but that waste-water with the remains have to go somewhere.

Even though the report on spices in the Sound is filled with fun facts, at least more fun than facts about rocket fuel in our water, the point still remains that everything we do in our day-to-day lives is ultimately connected to the watershed. And while, so far, there's no evidence that spices harm marine life, scientists say salmon do have a sense of smell and plan to study the affects of cooking ingredients on octopus reproduction in the Puget Sound. 

Photo by Yapps Cotta on Stock.xchng

Toilet Tank Bank Helps to Conserve Water

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While surfing the web today, I came across an article on sincerelysustainable.com showing this simple device that helps you reduce your water consumption. 

It's called the Toilet Tank Bank (bank because you 'deposit and save' - hehe) and it's basically a leak proof bag that you fill with water and place in your toilet's tank. The volume of water in the bag displaces the volume of water in your toilet tank meaning that your toilet requires less water to fill.

This is a great idea for older toilets which use much more water than needed. You can displace almost a gallon of water per flush, reducing your water consumption and your water rates! And, at $1.25 it's cheaper than installing new fixtures.

There's only one drawback. Toilets were designed to 'clear' based on the amount of water they were designed to hold, so the Toilet Tank Bank might reduce your toilet's effectiveness. A bit of trial and error should help - if your toilet doesn't 'clear' well when the bag is full, try filling it half way.

Super-Size Your Water Conservation Efforts

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Rain barrels are great for water conservation, but not necessarily so great to look at (unless you were in Chicago this summer). So for those who want something different, meet the Waterwall Fatboy Tank, a super-sized 650-gallon rainwater tank. The cool part is, even though it holds a lot of water, it's less than 2-feet wide so it's still easy to fit into small urban spaces.

Collecting rainwater in your backyard or on your roof top helps reduce storm water runoff, which helps keep sewers from overflowing during heavy rain. And since for many, about 40 percent of summer household water use is for the lawn or garden, it makes sense to put rainwater to good use.

The Fatboy lets you save much more water than your average rain barrel. It comes in four colors so you can attempt to make it blend in or stand out in your backyard. And you'll get everything you need to keep the water working for you from two taps to a mosquito-proof leaf strainer. Wondering if you could even collect enough water from your roof to fill the giant tank? Try the Waterwall Tanks' website calculator to find out.

Next TapIt Location - The Moon!

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Moon Water.jpgThe New York Times reported today that data from three spacecraft indicate widespread presence of water (or hydroxyl) on the Moon.

Scientists had long thought the Moon to be completely dry. But new data shows that there may be water near the Moon's poles in permanently shadowed craters.

If water is present on the Moon, it could make settlement easier, particularly if the water could be extracted by simply heating the soil. Oxygen would also be a key component - always good for humans - and hydrogen and oxygen can be used to make rocket fuel for power generation. I wonder what the name of the first TapIt partner cafe will be, I'm going for Moonstruck Diner!

Photo: Moon Dreams by Juveston on Flickr under Creative Commons License

 

Peeing Anywhere but the Toilet to Conserve Water

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logo-sign.pngAs some of you know, I used to work on a dairy farm - so for me, peeing outside was a necessity. Caught out the back of the farm, getting the cows in for afternoon milking - of course the first thing your body wants to do is pee. The cows never gave me a second glance.

Living in NYC is a little different. Peeing outside would definitely mean jail time unless you have your own private outdoor space. And even then, you have to look out for the low flying news helicopters - what's with the continual hovering?

I like the idea of 'Pee Outside Day' as a way to collectively conserve water (3 gallons per flush!) and have a little fun along the way. Stigmota, a town in Sweden has an annual 'Pee Outside Day' in which they save 50% of the municipal water used in a normal day. How can you not love the Swedes?

Peeoutside.org was founded in 2007 in Atlanta as a way to conserve water. Their annual event is April 19 - you can join up on FB. But it's not just a one shot thing for these guys, they encourage you to pee outside whenever you can (no exposing yourself please) and even offer tips like peeing into your compost pile to add nutrients.

If you don't like peeing outside, they offer some suggestions, like peeing in the shower or simply not flushing every time you pee. These are probably the best solutions for NY'ers - unless you're in a back ally at 3am in Chelsea.

Picture: Peeoutside.org

Contaminated bottled water

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Two filmmakers have bottled contaminated water from Bopal, India to highlight the negligence of Dow Chemical, the company that is responsible for cleaning up the water. The Yes Men - Andy Bichlbaum and Mike Bonanno- have created "B'Eaupal" bottled water, which is a "new product - unpotable water - to publicise the fact that the disaster in Bhopal is continuing."

 It has been 25 years since the Union Carbide Chemical disaster in Bopal, India and since Dow purchased Union Carbide in 1989, Dow has yet to take resposibility for cleaning up the polluted water.  Yesterday, along with Survivors of Bopal, the British filmmakers took the B'Eaupal water to Dow's UK headquarters and staged a protest.

Plastic Bottle Boat Getting Ready to Set Sail

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Right now, a crew in San Francisco is building a boat from plastic water bottles. Later this year the ship, Plastiki, will sail across the Pacific from California to Australia to bring attention to our impact on the environment.

The expedition, led by environmental adventurer David de Rothschild, will help people rethink trash. The 60-foot catamaran is being built from thousands of reclaimed plastic bottles, which turned out to be more of a challenge than expected and is causing the journey to be delayed. The boat is fully recyclable and it's equipped with solar panels, a solar shower and a compost toilet. The crew hopes that voyage aside, Plastiki's construction encourages new innovations in the industry by finding new ways to use plastic bottles.

Once the ship set sails it will head to the giant swirl of trash in the middle of the Pacific, look at fallout from nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll and watch for effects of climate change. Everything will be documented by the crew who will have laptops on board.


Converting Air into Water In Israel

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If the threat of diminishing potable water available on earth is getting you down, then you probably need to hear some more water conversion stories. At Tap It Talk, we have brought you tales of gadgets converting salt water to drinkable water,  urine to drinkable water and now here is a new one for you:

Converting air to drinkable water.

Israeli company EWA Tech (Earth Water Air) will unveil its air to water device at the 13th annual CleanTech International Summit beginning June 29th in Tel Aviv. The concept, born in a dry area with perpetual drought concerns, is simple: harness the humidity that air conditioners extract. And in Israel's Negev Desert, or similar climates in the Middle East and Africa, the water potential is 11.5 milliliters for each cubic meter of air. Using an EWA Tech product, this means potable water is sucked from the air at a rate of 1 liter per hour. 

What's more, EWA has designed their products such that they can be powered by solar energy. So, just to be clear, we are talking about a product that will cool a room using clean power and also create potable water. Even the Jetsons didn't have something like this!

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Photos courtesy of EWA

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